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lionru.tu!fi t:nr,nil{,rtronol;JdL.tr:tidrrrju!d;urirnarr'6u,iInr:Haqq, od. M K Grndhi- ro,yrblcr.r ir P.r. inl
tt r (Ahncdabad:Nlhjivan PublirhinS
titrror LLr:ioofi.rar.uolaruifilLiaur:nrrtnoanotndln(:satvr)ld 6.in.r:- Honsc.19481V. ol.l,p.298.

riluirdloolo0rdrrilra6lnnnr.r o od. Willianr Shncr. Glnll1i: A Mcrbtr.

riro::oua:drr6.r 6b. Seenolc 5 above.
o d . I o a n V B o n d u m n t ,l h c C a n g u c s t . t '
o, Quoredn' HrlrdL Mnzn Tllit Ahnrdri. Murder 0 rtc Nr,re of A/h/r. Syed
BarkalAhrnrd. Tnns. lioD U u (Curbridge:Lullerwonhpress,1989),D. 1,1. viateri: lhe CandhinnPhilos.thy af
winbn b! i contrurersirlMustin spnnolt teadei ttrisb@t n ai nreesring C@/ttd (Dcrtcley idd Los Angctcs:
Unilersity of Calilonln Prcs, 1967),
cril4ue oi M(slims who lry lot(sriry de lse ofviolenc. by usingrheirBtigion.
lo. SeeRoberl L Holmes.(cd,,)r\trro/exe d Treory rd pra.rie (Betmont, D.21.
o d . S e e . l b r c , n D l eM, . V N r i d us d i s . u $ i o n
Califomir I W dswonh PubtistringConrfrny, 1990),pt,7,40. However.n is
inrponmrb Finl our nro lacts.FiBt. in rtr final chnpr$ on -R*ni Exinples olrhe conccptbt tinlnr8 n lop@D(tovc)
of Nonliolcncc. thc cxsc of BadshahKho. a nonvnncntMuslim tcxder,is in bis _lhe C.ndhirn Visioi of the t(lc,l
i.clLded (pp. 18?-l9l). Scc.nd,Islnnris nol lhe only rctigionlelr oul in Lbis PoLricxSl ociely, Pe..c ,{Lr.ar.l, Vot.t 9.
cdnedbrrlnDk. The abscNcofBuddhisn rs an inspirjrgonsin ofnorvjolence No. 3 (Scttembei198?).pp 79 80.
rspcrh.ps.vcn moE difti.uh lojuiity liven ils cler injuncrionon non ki ing. os'. It.K. Grndni-Anrydc,e t Pe..! rrd
m. Rob.rl S.clcy. TheHmdb.ok of Nanrblance(WesrponC, onn.:LrwrcnoeHill tY&, Vol, ll, p. 69
& ComproyrNcw York Llkcville Prc\s.t986).p 1?7,
bo. M.K. Oudhi. Aro,yiol.,rceth Per.e nl
d. Ccoffrc! ,\\hc. 6,dri (NcN Yo*: SrcirlandDay, 1969).pp. j82 81. Sceatso Wt. Yol. l. p. 76.
NcsnDn Roscnrlr.l.TL\ Uncmp.mi\i,! Tnnh: Mahtmn Gadhi M69-t918
blo. M.K. Cnndhi, Mt N(,nqo erce (Ah
lAustralLaN: clson.19691p. p. t.l4 l.16 Fnr I ficlionalizcdvc^ion of Cmdhi,s nedab4l Nivxjrvr. I,ublirhjng Ho!\c.
rssxsirarior. scc Ma.ohrr MalgoDkar,Thc Men Who Ki|ed Aan.thi lDelhi: 1 9 6 0 )p, . 1 4 5 .
orient P.Nrlrnck.l98l ). Mrlgonkar.lliDs to rcccilc nuch infomalior io. his
fiction rrcnr rlE assassinN, rlfiuramCods! s. collatfratMs. b6. Al-Qur' , ll: 156, Herc I rh lsing lhe
Alatuus Quia, rransldEdby A. Yunit
d. SeeChaiwrrSirha Arand. Ihe NonvidcnccCrcsccnrEiShrThcscson Muslin Ali (US.: Muslim Srudcnls A\roci(ior.
1911).
NonviolerrActlons, in RtrlphCrcw, Phitif crant. andSudc lhrahjD.cds..1mb
Nt trtolerr /'djirtal .t/r,g3/.. ,n d'e M,?d/c Ear (Aouldc. & tnDdonr Lrnne bd. AlQu. !r. VIII: i9.
RiennerPublirne^, l99O)pf. 25 40. Ai cdier ve4ioDot nry..Thc Nonviotcnr
h5. M.K. Crndhi. No,vtulcn.a in Peaceh.t
CrescenthN beentdnsLatcidotoIndoncsixnandpubtishcdrs ButanSdbittanpa lYaf.Vol. I. p. '1t4.

Kekerxs.n:Dclipar Tesis lnrdak tanfr Kckensaodatdn ktam,,,in Mochtar kJd.Ibid. vol. II. p. l0l. llcrc hc w.ilcs:
LubN-ednor.MenggapriduDi! D.nrai {Jllkan.:yayasrnObortDdoncsitr9. 88), ''Ahos! is northc !.r1. nurh is thc gorl
pp. 106.1:8.A slighrlymoditjedve^ion ippeaGin Anbic as..La uDttee At But wc hnvc no mcansof rcaliznrglrulh
in hunrn rcla onshiF cx.cF duough
Inam." alshD rrd Nbrvi.r/er.tt ii Snrd Eddin tbr.hnn, ed., A/-M!q,wa,,a rheprrdiN of AhrrDlr.'
Ai lltdtuii.l, li Al Nirlti Al-si],ar {CivitiM Resi(rnec ii pohicat Slruggle)
(Anrman.Jdrdm: Arab Thorghl Forum,l1)tj8).Seeatsonry Againstlg.ora.ce: Lod.M.V. N{idu, lhe CMdhian Vision ot
lhe Iderl Idilical Socicly, p. 7.1.
lslam.Nonvntcnce,and P('lirics. A pipcr pEsent€drr rhe Cenrerror Citobrl
NonviolcnccPlnnningProjccl.rhe Iniil|le lbr pexce,Unilersily 01 H{waii ar Gd. M.nin Lnrgs-ryrar tr SrrisDl)(Berkctcy
Manoa.Ocr{$cr t989. tnd Lor Angeles:Unrvehir! ofCilitrrin
?ress,1977)-p. 6,1.
b Quotcd h K.L. Scshalni Rao. Mah! ! Cnnthi tnt) Conprdi! Retilion
(Dclhi v!fui.si and Pa!DaM: olilal Ban.rsidass1. 978).p. 2. oo. Al-Qur'u. II: I15.
oo. M.K. OiDdhi- ^nryrdcr! n Pez.t ,x{l
it. Ccolicy Ashc. Candrr:tf. 4 5
tYr, V'1. I. pp. 59 60.
d. Quoredh K.l-. Senugti Rr., Mthaina Ahdhi t d Cor,rrartve Xe,gnr,. p 18. 0b. /Dni, Vol,ll. pp. 61.62.
oo Quotedin Manin Ling\, lt al ri S,/li,'l
60. willia L. Shirer,Glrdlrir n Men,ot (Ncw York: Sirbn and Schu\tcr,1979),
p 73. Shncr, hoqevc'. irklicatcddrat ihhough hc ioLLowedCddhi,s ddvice, P- 14.
he did ror iird much i ifirrtion fronr hls rcadi.!. Il shoutdalso hc Dolcdtbat od. Kennef E. Boulding. Why Did Crdhi
Shier-s ritlrcr unfrie.dlt runudc ro$,rd\ tstamis cvidcnlrhroughourrhisbook,
See.lor exrnrtle. pages7l and I t5. Fail?", in C. Ramachrhrlranand TK,
Manrdcvlh. eds,O,,.t/tr .tis Relevlr.e
6o SeeK.L. SlrcslragnRi ao, M,hatna O lhi and Cot,rr lrivc R.t,!,r'o,ip, . :19. for O,r ltnc (Bcrkclct: world Wilhour
6lo, Quoledi. Ekr{rh E.svr n. A Man n MnEh His Mauhttjns:BadshxhKh,,. W a rC o u i c i l .l 9 ? l ) . p p . 1 2 9 : 1 4 .

:\t, ?n/e,, So/die^ o/ a/,D (Petluma,CatitonriNa:iti8ni pess. t984). p. toj

S A T a K A D E ME A G A ZN F r 5 , E inoi.' ii1',d